The weedpatch camp, now the sunset migrant center, has continued to operate, housing migrant workers who are mostly from mexico by way of texas or the coachella valley. Weedpatch migrant camp officially known as the arvin federal government camp, the migrant worker center was most notably featured in john steinbecks novel the grapes of wrath. Weedpatch camp also known as the arvin federal government camp and the sunset labor camp was built by the works progress administration wpa south of bakersfield, california in 1936 to house migrant workers during the great depression. How a photograph defined the great depression is the second title ive read in the captured history series after little rock girl 1957, and i really cant say enough about this series. The photograph helped reveal the true cost of the disaster on human lives and shocked the u. The first half gives the historic background and reasons for the great migration of midwesterners to california. He was allowed to set up an emergency school for the children from the weedpatch camp and makeshift migrant camps, but the emergency designation was good for only five years, so all the buildings. Most us viewers have seen the picture in one form or another. Lange returned to nipomo, where more than 2,500 destitute migrant workers and their families had camped. Photo of tom collins at weed patch migrant camp, 1930s.
Dorothea langes migrant mother inspires the story of. This image, taken at a migrant workers camp in nipomo, california, would eventually come to be seen as the very symbol of the depression. Farm security administration camp fsa for migratory agricultural workers at farmersville. The photographs, of course, are stellar, but the text is just as compelling. The migrant families and their supporters are victims of violent acts, including arson and property destruction those these acts are only mentioned, not. Dorothea langes 1936 photograph of a worried migrant mother is the single most iconic image of the great depression, and one of the most famous pictures of all time, yet for decades after it was.
Migrant mother, 1936 the bombing of guernica, 1937 the rape of nanking, 1937 dining with the king and queen of england, 1938 images of war 19181971 the death of president franklin roosevelt, 1945 thoughts of a president, 1945 jackie robinson breaks baseballs color. It was so impressive to the community that nonresidents wanted their children to attend too. Migrant mother walks us with dorothea as she swings back around to the pea picking farm against her better judgment since it. The novel won the 1940 pulitzer prize, and in 1962, steinbeck was awarded the nobel prize for literature, for his. She comes to the fsa camp with a sick baby and an agricultural workers medical association card fsa. The book builds up to the school where it was in existence for five years. As an alternative, the kindle ebook is available now and can be read on any. See more ideas about history, dust bowl and old photos. Weedpatch dust bowl memories ted landphairs america. Dorothea langes haunting photos of depressionera america. Earl shelton was four years old in 1937 when his mother died on the familys. My parents both grew up in the middle of the dust bowl. Jerry stanley describes the plight of the migrant workers who traveled from the dust bowl to california during the depression and were forced to live in a federal labor camp.
Weedpatch camp bakersfield 2020 all you need to know. This true story took place at the emergency farmlabor camp immortalized in. The true story of the school at weedpatch camp is very short. The dust bowl festival at the historic weedpatch camp. Oklahomans try to save their california culture the new. The camp provided a safe place to live for many families, and resulted in a strong community that created its own school and later became the inspiration for the weedpatch camp, memorialized in john steinbecks acclaimed novel, the grapes of wrath. Adapted by frank galati from john steinbecks 1939 novel of the same name, the tony award winning the grapes of wrath debuted in 1988 at the steppenwolf theatre in chicago. This camp was a government rescue center for distressed migrant workers fleeing the oklahoma dust bowl during the great depression. So the angel swung his sickle to the earth and gathered the clusters from the vine of the earth, and threw them into the great wine press of the wrath of god. The weedpatch camp in bakersfield, california is an example of how a government run camp was different where it allowed all the migrants to live more like human beings. Jerry stanleyjerry stanley is the author of several highly praised books for. Weedpatch camp was built by the farm security administration south of bakersfield, california in 1936. The grapes of wrath setting steinbeck in the schools san jose.
This is a short picture book that focuses on a migrant camp that was mentioned in. The clothes sewn by her farmworker mother made her selfconscious. Several historic buildings at the camp were placed on the national register of historic places nrhp on january 22, 1996. The inspiration for the hymns title came from the bibles book of revelation 14. Ostracized as dumb okies, the children of dust bowl migrant laborers went without. Shelton was still a boy when he arrived at the weedpatch camp in 1941, established a few years earlier to accommodate some of the flood of migrants. Leo hart, head counselor in the kern county high school district, had been in the unites states army in wwi, had a lung and kidney removed due to tuberculosis, and had earned a masters degree in education, and he knew that the okie kids just needed some caring and education. In the case of the hymn, the title refers to the vengeance of god against the evil ways of mankind i. The okie generation is fading in california, but migrant stories will never end.
Archival vintages for the grapes of wrath national archives. Huell visits this historic camp, later immortalized in john steinbecks grapes of wrath, and talks with both the okies. Out of options, they often ended up at the weedpatch camp, a federal labor and living camp for migrant workers in kern county. How a photograph defined the great depression shows the reader six photographs that exemplified a time in the country like no book or article ever could. San joaquin valley, one of which became known as weedpatch camp. She set her gaze on a mother and children in a leanto tent, exposed to the elements. Dorothea lange and the making of migrant mother jstor. Conclusion the true story of the school at weedpatch camp. Florence owens thompson born florence leona christie. How a photograph defined the great depression book information. Recently, a community in nipomo, ca came together to celebrate the 80th anniversary of dorothea langes nowiconic photograph known as migrant mother. On a raw, soggy day in march 1936, dorothea lange was driving home to berkeley after six weeks spent photographing migrant workers in california, new mexico and.
By 1944, hundreds of non migrant parents were trying to get their children into the amazing school because it grew its own food, raised its own livestock, had a. If you have read and found john steinbecks the grapes of wrath compelling, i urge you to read children of the dust bowl. Dispatches from the weedpatch camp this land press. Oleta kay sprague ham, granddaughterinlaw of florence thompson, the migrant mother in dorothea langes famous photo, is signing copies of her new book. Collins and the migrant mothers at weedpatch camp were. Dorothea langes migrant mother inspires the story of mary coin marisa silvers new novel imagines the meeting of a depressionera photographer and her nowiconic subject. September 1, 1903 september 16, 1983 was the subject of dorothea langes famous photo migrant mother 1936, an iconic image of the great depression. Although i never lived in weedpatch, i was born in 1935 to migrant arkies. I shed bittersweet tears as i read this wonderful book.
Steinbeck called it the weedpatch camp in his book, and thats the name that stuck, even though there was another, smaller camp in a real place called weedpatch elsewhere in california. I dont know if weedpatch was the camp they lived in or where my mother attended first grade. Migrant mother 100 photographs the most influential. I dont know whether she was treated shabbily or called ugly names. They have six children, aged two to nineteen years. Okies disappearing from dust bowl festival, replaced by latino. The story of the migrant mother antiques roadshow pbs. In the 1930s, lange was a photographer working for the farm securities administration fsa, one of the governmental agencies president franklin roosevelt helped to establish in order to address the countrys largescale unemployment. Conclusion children of the dust bowl the true story of the school at weedpatch camp a mother during the dust bowl this picture is very famous for showing the hard times people had to go through during the dust bowl. In 1937 this camp housed approximately 300 people in one room tin cabins and tents. Mother and child, come to california from oklahoma. Steinbecks friend tom collins to whom the grapes of wrath is dedicated at the weed patch. Pat rush, 84, with the help of her daughter angie trigueiro, exits a structure at weedpatch camp like the one she and her family lived in after migrating from oklahoma to bakersfield in 1945. Weedpatch californias gold 601 huell howser archives.
Perhaps most famous is the photograph known as the migrant mother. Finally, in 1978, a reporter from the modesto bee found the migrant mother, tracking her down to a trailer park outside modesto, california. My mother s family her parents and four little girls were among the okies who migrated to california in hopes of a better life. Offers a look at a migrant family, detailing their daily life and the struggles they endured to build an existence on the small opportunities they were given. A band is on stage asking highly rhetorical questions between songs anybody here like merle haggard.
Steinbeck called it the weedpatch camp in his book, and thats the. The subject told lange she was 32 years old and had five children. Shelton and i stood outside one of the few remaining wooden structures from the 1940s a post office on the site of weedpatch camp, where on. Weedpatch school showed the okie children that some people really cared about them and that they were as good as anybody else. The true story of the school at weedpatch camp jerry. This piece of nonfiction chronicles the story behind the iconic migrant mother photograph, as well as gives a history of the great depression and how its hardships forced many people into migrant work tying in to the migrant worker characters featured in of mice and men. It was the same camp in the desert near bakersfield, california, that steinbeck described. Weedpatch californias gold 601 10 dec 1995 6 sep 2016 californias gold. They left their farming in chicasha in the fall of 1936 to go to arizona to pick cotton. Ostracized as dumb okies, the children of dust bowl migrant laborers went.
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